Leverage Social Media Business †Free Samples to Students

Question: Talk about the Leverage Social Media Business. Answer: Presentation: Facebook is the association that is very notable and well known among all the clients of the considerable number of ages. The organization has begun its activity in 2004 by the man called Marks Zukerberg. It is an informal communication site that gives different scopes of administrations to the clients so as to make associations with one another. At present in excess of 2 billion individuals are on Facebook and Facebook has purchased the numerous different well known destinations and application s, for example, whatsapp and instagram and so forth it is headquartered at California (Zaleski, 2017). It likewise acts the showcasing stage or the different organizations however this additionally needs to cause itself with the goal that increasingly more business to can utilize Facebook as the instrument for advertising their items and administrations. For distinguishing the advertising systems of the organization, different techniques have been utilized. All the techniques are optional research techniques as the report centers around the previously existing showcasing procedures of the organization (Armstrong, Kotler, Harker and Brennan, 2015). A portion of the techniques used to lead the examination are: Online sites: the site of the organization and numerous other real online sources and articled has been perused so as to inquire about the subject. Review: overview has been led among the individuals in whom the inquiry has been posed to that from where they became more acquainted with about Facebook. Meetings of promoting group of the organization: advertising and deals group of the organization has uncovered a portion of the systems. Showcasing techniques of Facebook: Facebook has two sorts of crowds. It has been broke down that the primary arrangement of crowd incorporates everybody promotion the second arrangement of crowd incorporates the specialists who publicize their items and administration of Facebook (Treadaway and Smith, 2012). It has been dissected that different techniques has been utilized by Facebook so as to expand its clients base. Some of them are examined beneath: Viral promoting: Viral showcasing is the most conventional and the least demanding method of advertising. It is the promoting method that manages verbal. This is the advertising methodology that encourages the organization to build the clients mindfulness in the two kinds of crowds yet chiefly it contributes in pulling in the crowds of first sort (Facebook Inc.., 2017). Facebook has the idea of making companions. At the point when any on the people make their record on Facebook, he will aske his companions or family to make account on it. This at last outcomes in huge client base of the organization naturally. It has been dissected that this technique has been utilized by the organization effectively and furthermore came about decidedly of the organization (Vejacka, 2012). It isn't the apparatus that has been purposefully utilized by the organization yet the idea of the informal communication site is with the end goal that it powers the crowd to request that others make their record of the equivalent. The greater part of the organizations nowadays are additionally among their pages on this gateway with the goal that individuals can have a superior information about the independent ventures particularly (Holzner, 2008). Verbal exchange is likewise a procedure with huge and quick reach. This is on the grounds that the clients advise their loved ones to utilize the Facebook benefits individually and along these lines is the least expensive method of promoting session the brand. Direct promoting: It is likewise one of the advertising procedures that the organization utilized as far as improving its business. It is the strategy for the business client who has their pages on the Facebook site. As the organization works in the business that serves the market with the stage to make their advertisement crusades so there are numerous imaginative thoughts that the organization comes up once in a while for promoting for the organizations (Shih, 2010). Along these lines Facebook post those thoughts or give greeting to those entrepreneurs hold up have their pages on Facebook to utilize new and inventive apparatuses of promoting at Facebook. This suggests the business client to utilize such instruments with the goal that they can upgrade their business and promoting strategies. It has been examined that Facebook attempts to catch the market by posting their administrations on their entrance as it were. This is on the grounds that the clients Facebook as of now have the ir pages on Facebook. It additionally utilizes the instruments to sort the information of the business experts and attempt to grandstand their administrations to them just (Ryan, 2016). Direct showcasing permit the organization to legitimately contact their clients with no obstruction of the arbiters and in this way the compass of the organization is increasingly viable all things considered. Promotion battles and sponsorships: it has been investigated that the organization as engaged upon advertisement crusade also so as to showcase the items and administrations. The organization has demonstrated such an extensive amount enthusiasm for UK February battle by spending a great deal in it. This is on the grounds that the organization needs to situate itself as the site for companions. It has consistently focussed in creating and keeping up connection with loved ones. Decision of outsider to publicize the items or administrations is the exceptionally advantageous method for the organization. This is on the grounds that it causes the organization to assemble trust among the clients and furthermore helps in brand picture advancement of the organization (Facebook - Home., 2017). The organization has spent around 6m for publicizing in the time of 2015 and this sum has expanded a seemingly endless amount of time after year. It has been dissected that the organization has followed the way of Google and apple by utilizing the customary sponsorship technique so as to showcase its items. This is on the grounds that, it has been examined that sponsorship gives the organization to reach through the bigger crowd and broad communications method causes the organization to upgrade its promoting range (Carrillat, dAstous, and Morissette Grgoire, 2014). All the above showcasing procedures are utilized by the organization so as to promote their items and administration contributions to the individuals who are now on Facebook. End: It has been finished up from the report that Facebook is the firm that is effectively working in the long range informal communication industry since 2004. It has been dissected that the organization likewise utilizes a portion of the promoting procedures, for example, informal exchange or viral advertising, direct showcasing and sponsorships and as crusades so as to grow quicker than the contenders. As the organization serves the stage to the clients for showcasing their items hence it must be exceptionally proactive in promoting the new instruments that has been made by the organization once in a while. As the organization is growing new administrations step by step in this way it is required by the organization to showcase the items also with various methods. Suggestions: It has been recognized that the organization is as of now utilizing a portion of the apparatuses for, showcasing and Facebook is such a major organization, that it doesn't have to advance its image. It is only that the items or the administrations should be advanced in the market. For this, Facebook can client more methodologies, for example, print media procedures in order to arrive at the business clients. This strategy of presenting advertisements in business magazines can encourages the organization to advance itself as the showcasing stage and not simply the long range interpersonal communication and visiting site. Referencing: Carrillat, F., dAstous, A. what's more, Morissette Grgoire, E., 2014. Utilizing internet based life to improve enlistment viability: a Facebook experiment.Internet Research,24(4), pp.474-495. Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. what's more, Brennan, R., 2015.Marketing: a presentation. Pearson Education. Facebook - Home., 2017.Investor.fb.com. Recovered 5 October 2017, from https://investor.fb.com/home/default.aspx Facebook Inc.., 2017.Nytimes.com. Recovered 5 October 2017, from https://www.nytimes.com/point/organization/facebook-inc Holzner, S., 2008.Facebook showcasing: influence internet based life to develop your business. Pearson Education. Ryan, D., 2016.Understanding computerized advertising: showcasing techniques for drawing in the advanced age. Kogan Page Publishers. Shih, C., 2010.The Facebook period: Tapping on the web interpersonal organizations to market, sell, and improve. Pearson Education. Treadaway, C. what's more, Smith, M., 2012.Facebook showcasing: An hour daily. John Wiley Sons. Vejacka, M., 2012. Facebook promoting and its proficiency on the slovak market.E+ M Ekonomie a Management, (1), p.116. Zaleski, A. , 2017.The 'disputable' passage Facebook is taking care of you.CNBC. Recovered 5 October 2017, from https://www.cnbc.com/2015/04/14/facebook-remains behind-its-disputable advertisement strategy.html

Consumer Traits and Behavior Paper

The act of making a buy or the impact of buying propensities comprises of a few concealed procedures. The greater part of these procedures comprise of shopper attributes, social, mental, choice, and conduct forms, which are needing research. Sorted out investigation has accumulated a few hypotheses and reasons concerning how, and why customer qualities and conduct have impact concerning the buying procedure. The shopper analyst recommend that each buy made by customers are in various manners impacted by segments, for example, social impacts, mental, and social procedures, inner, and outside elements. Customers of today are showing a craving for new items and administrations. On account of these wants, entryways of chance are opened for shoppers, advertising suppliers, and organizations to favor or dislike new ideas. Associations should lead across the country investigate concerning the consumer’s conduct, and their dynamic procedures. The exploration will bolster an assortment of jobs and thoughts for item improvement. A fruitful advertiser comprehends the various causes, inspiration, and impacts of purchaser buying. A mental procedure happens in the psyches of people, and as a rule influences the individuals’ conduct. Concerning this subject, mental procedure decides the consumer’s conduct. The colleague will talk about three mental procedures, and three social procedures. The colleague will start with mental procedures. Inspiration: The interior power that urges the customer to take certain activities, Memory: Consumers utilize this procedure to store, secure, hold, and recover data here and there later. Recognition: by observation, purchasers decipher, and compose impressions that influence the person in question, and essential to their lives. A social procedure happens in an individuals’ life or environmental factors. An individuals’ public activity may influence their examples of conduct and collaborations. Social impact forms include: Family and job impacts: How people are raised and family jobs regularly decide how the person reacts to nature. Supposition pioneers: Individuals are generally influenced by the individuals who affected their life. Culture: Individuals may gain comparative or various interests, or likes. The significance of understanding purchaser inspiration will assist organizations with developing showcasing systems that work. Organizations can speak with their client in manners that feature their most important characteristics. An effective business depends upon its ability to draw and keep clients, anxious to purchase products and ventures at costs that will benefit the business. Shopper observation clarifies how purchasers and likely buyers see different organizations, and their products and administration. Shopper discernment gets huge for a business since it can impact the customer’s conduct, which in the end influences the organizations benefits. An assortment of organizations spend immense amounts of money to convince client mindfulness. Buyer discernment can most occasions decide achievement or disappointment for a business. A case of this comprises of a person who own their café, and the eatery has gained notoriety for serving great food. The general recognition would show that everybody ought to eat at this specific eatery since it serves the best nourishments around. This recognition could support income for the café, however then again if buyers had a negative observation about the eatery, it could ruin benefits. Buyer memory permits customers to recall and recognize data for sometime later. Along these lines, memory assumes a significant job concerning the dynamic procedure of shoppers, by moving their mindfulness and recognition of advertising data. Customers utilized data put away in their memory purposely and accidentally when deciding. These choices go from what brand and kind of pop to drink or what production, and sort of vehicle to buy. By understanding these significant procedures advertisers can all the more likely get ready to showcase new item and administrations to purchasers.

Real Oxbridge Interview Questions Answered Engineering

Real Oxbridge Interview Questions Answered Engineering The OE Blog Engineering is another one of those tricky interview subjects where candidates can be especially nervous, as many fear they do not have enough technical knowledge of the subject to succeed. But fear not â€" admissions tutors are fully aware that your A-level teaching will not have covered the subject comprehensively â€" they are looking for how you might respond to teaching in future and how you use your brain and logic to respond to engineering problems as they are presented to you. This week’s genuine Oxbridge interview question comes from Byron Byrne, of the Department of Engineering Science at Oxford University. “How would you design a gravity dam for holding back water?” One Step at a Time The most dangerous pitfall with this question is to try to answer it outright rather than approaching it gradually, one step at a time. Byrne explains that the most successful candidates will first try to determine the forces acting on the dam in order to consider the “stability of the wall under the action of those forces”. So remember, it is often important to turn the question on its head â€" the answer can’t be given until you have worked out the conditions under which it will operate. Always consider the forces acting on a structure first before proposing potential structural decisions. Embrace Failure! It sounds strange, but candidates are often so nervous and so keen to impress at interview that when asked a design question like this one they jump straight to solutions and ideas, when what the interviewer is actually looking for is an awareness or an ability to hypothesise areas in which the project might fail. In this case it is important to acknowledge that the force of the water might be too great, causing the dam to fall, or that other problems like sliding, structural faults, or water seeping beneath the dam may occur. The best engineers will approach a design problem by considering every aspect of the potential outcome, with possible failure and potential problems an integral part of the planning process. Only once you have considered all the ways in which you might fail may you offer a solution that is capable of addressing these issues. Be Enthusiastic Byrne acknowledges that much of the expertise necessary to answer this question will not have been taught at A-level, but says that seeing whether a candidate shows real enjoyment and enthusiasm for this kind of engineering puzzle is just as important in determining interview success. So remember, the way you approach the question, how well you absorb new ideas when the interviewer offers them to you and how positively you engage with the discussion are all as important as prior knowledge. Combine Forces Using maths and physics and applying them to specific design and engineering problems are major skills that the interviewer will be looking for. It doesn’t matter if you aren’t quite sure what the right mathematical expressions or physics formulae are, or exactly how to apply them to the problem â€" the main thing is to show that you are trying. It is much better to suggest a potential use of maths or physics to help solve the problem than to keep quiet because you aren’t sure what would be the right thing to do. Byrne hopes that having acknowledged the potential for the water to push the dam over, candidates would then “construct simple mathematical expressions to predict when this would occur”. Above all remember that in these subjects where you may not have a great deal of prior knowledge, the interviewer will always be ready to help and point you in the right direction. Asking for help or admitting you don’t know will not count against you, but a bad attitude, disinterest or lack of trying will.

I Am A Family Friend - 809 Words

As I indicated in my first letter, I was a practicing Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California for over 25 years. My specialty was working with children with emotional, behavioral and learning disabilities. I worked with these children and their families in a variety of settings such as: foster care, residential, day treatment and in outreach programs. In addition, I would assess the character of families who were looking to become foster parents. I do believe my background has given me an appreciation for a good family environment which will offer stability and encourage strong values. I met Tiffany over 10 years ago when I met her parents. I’ve attended many family events over the years where Tiffany and her sisters have been present. I would consider myself a close family friend. Even though, I try not to judge, I have always been impressed with Tiffany’s maturity and strong family values. Tiffany and I would sit for hours and talk about almost everything. Tiffany is very loving and nurturing, always willing to help others. She never thinks twice about going out of her way to help someone else. She doesn’t get upset when people offer different opinions, rather she listens openly assessing the information first before she makes her own decision. Her personality is very easy going, calm and authentic. She knows what she wants and is determined to follow through to insure a positive outcome. I met Dustin soon after Tiffany starting dating him. IShow MoreRelatedI Am I About My Family And Friends1161 Words   |  5 PagesOne in a Million Hi, I’m Ross Green. When I was 7, something tremendous happened. It changed my life forever. I am lucky for what I have. Family and friends. Although I will be in a wheelchair the rest of my life, I’m lucky to still be living after what happened. Here’s the story. â€Å"Wanna come with me?† Mom asked, â€Å"I’m going to the grocery store. ¨ It was easter morning. My mom was going to the grocery store to get some orange juice that she forgot yesterday. I mean really, you can’t have easter withoutRead MoreMy Source of Motivation1031 Words   |  5 Pagesus to become the best that we can be in every thing that we do and in every endeavor that we enter ourselves into. For me, I can give two categories of the different sources of motivation that help me to reach my stage for who am I now. The two categories are internal and external motivation. This two motivational factors help me a lot and be motivated in every task that I have in my life. Motivation to learn is paramount to one’s success. The sources of motivation are complex. The motivationRead MoreMy Family : My Father s Dad1299 Words   |  6 PagesI only know my history through pictures of what I have seen. The only picture that I did not know was my father’s dad. My father’s dad pasted away before I was born. My mom as a kid went to church and so did my aunt. I haven’t really been in a church other than Christmas and Easter or when I used to visit my Aunt Karen. But she passed away too soon. Most are from family members I know. I grew up really close to my family. They helped me be who I am today because of how we interacted together andRead MoreI am very happy for writing you this letter and I will do my best to be as informative as I can. As800 Words   |  4 PagesI am very happy for writing you this letter and I will do my best to be as informative as I can. As it is said that the child is the mirror of the family, first I would like to tell you a little about my family. My family consists of four members: Father, Mother, Brother and me. My family is really precious for me. We harmonize our life in honesty and peace; always share our problems with each other for best solutions. My family is important for me and is the main meaning of my life, the reasonRead MorePersonal Narrative : Friends And Family Extroversion1302 Words   |  6 PagesFriends and Family Extroversion: I utilize the traits of extroversion with my friends and family by being an extremely social person. I am very easy for people to get to know. I am not closed-off and detached like introverts. I am a very open-minded person, and am willing to express my feeling, thoughts and desires without hesitation. I am an extremely approachable person, I am the first one at a social gathering to go and introduce myself to others. I am also a huge component of small talkingRead MoreI Am Very Thankful For My Pets Essay929 Words   |  4 PagesFamily Connecters I am very thankful for my pets. I have 6 pets altogether. I have two dogs and four fish, my dogs name s are Shelby and Missy and my fish s names are Flipper, Ariel, Pearl, and Pinkie. My dogs stay at my house and my fish stay at my grandparents house. This is the first Christmas and Halloween for my fish. My dog Shelby is nine years old and Missy is six years old. My fish will be four months on the 20th of November. My pets birthdays are, Shelby s is October 8th, Missy s isRead MoreI Am An Amazing Person1329 Words   |  6 Pageswhich person I should write about since I believe every person i m close to has changed me in some way. I actually asked my sister what is something about me that stands out and she said my positivity, kindness, and loyalty. The main person I thought about when she said that was a friend I used to have named Cathy. She embodied all three of those traits and more. Cathy and I first met when we were ten years old. She was very kind and welcoming. She treated me like I was her sister. I am shy and thereRead MoreFamily : A Different Definition Than An Adult Essay1377 Words   |  6 Pages Family can be defined in a verity of different ways and depending who you ask, the answer will vary. A 5-year-old can have a different definition than an adult. Our book Understanding families defines family as â€Å"any unit that defines itself as a family, including individuals who are related by blood or marriage as well as those who have made a commitment to share their lives† (Hanson, 2). The definition of family will be viewed differently in school systems, hospitals, and even legally. SocietyRead MoreRhetorical Analysis : My Life1220 Words   |  5 PagesUntil I started this rhetorical analysis paper I wasn’t aware that the things I display in my room say things about me. I never thought about how they make me look as a person or what my audience would assume about me based on these items. When I started analyzing, all these questions started popping up. I was finally able to step back and see myself how others might see me. When asked by my teacher to pick 3 items that describe myself from my bedroom I didn’t have any trouble picking them out. WhenRead MoreMy Love Of Family799 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The love of family and the admiration of friends is much more important than wealth and privilege.† What he is saying is that even if you have many privileges and a lot of money, it does not mean anything if you do not have family and friends. My family is very supportive of me. They always encourage me to do what makes me happy, and what I think is right. Even if we sometimes disagree, I know that I will always have them for guidance. I also have support and love from my friends, who are always

Arcadian Cash Flow and Terminal Value - 1103 Words

1. Prepare to explain the implications of case Exhibit 1 (Paige Simon’s first task). Based on that exhibit, is terminal value (TV) a material component of firm values? From the exhibit, we can find the PV of five years’ dividends is small part of the market price of the stock. In my opinion, we buy a stock then get dividend periodically, which like buy a bond. The coupon payment is dividend and the face value is terminal value. The bond value is determined by the terminal value mostly. So the stock price is also determined by terminal value. The concept of going concern can explain that Terminal value is often higher than the present value of near term cash flows, which means that a companys long-term cash-flow capacity is more†¦show more content†¦|value/EBIT: if working capital is growing, the CFO | |P/E |value/EBIT is useful for valuing capital-intensive |will be overstated which lead this method inaccurate.| |value/EBIT |businesses with high depreciation. |P/B will inappropriate for high-tech company because | |P/B |P/B: Finance institutions, P/B more fit for value |they have little tangible asset. | | |companies composed chiefly of liquid assets. | | |Discounted Cash Flow |Private equity valuation, leveraged buyout issue, |when FCF is negative | | |generally there are there situations 1. the firm does|When the capital structure is volatile | | |not pay dividends. 2. the firm pays dividends, but | | | |the dividends do not reflect the company’s long-run | | | |profitability. 3. when taking a control perspective | | |Show MoreRelatedCase 42 Essay1556 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch, development only.† Arcadian Microarray Technologies was founded in 2003 by research scientists, some of whom were previously involved in a very successful project called the Human Genome Project. Those scientists helped find links between variations in a person’s genetic code and their predisposition to disease. This was a major breakthrough in the Human DNA research area. Their business consisted of two segments DNA microarrays and Human Therapeutics. Arcadians’ management group believedRead MoreCase Study: Arcadian Microarray Technologies, Inc.1305 Words   |  6 PagesFINANCIAL MANAGEMENT CASE STUDY: ARCADIAN MICROARRAY TECHNOLOGIES, INC. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY As an investment manager from Sierra Capital Partners, Rodney Chu is interested in purchasing a 60% equity interest of Arcadian Microarray Technologies, Inc., a biotechnology firm. The bid is currently at $40 million. The Arcadian’s managers have optimistic projections for their firms’ performance over the next 11 years. However, based on Sierra’s calculations, come up a much more conservativeRead MoreArcadian Micro Essay695 Words   |  3 PagesIn 2005, Arcadian Microarray technologies, Inc. were in talks with Sierra Capital Partners to sell a 60% equity interest for $40 million to fund the growth of the company. Sierra Capital is a private equity investment company with $2 billion under management and a portfolio of 64 venture capital investments and leverage buyouts focusing strictly on the life sciences sector. Arcadian Microarray is a biotechnology firm founded in 2003 and located in Arcadia, California. The business was made up ofRead MoreCASE44 GROUP3 Essay957 Words   |  4 Pages Suggested Questions for Arcadian Microarray Prepare to explain the implications of case Exhibit 1 (Paige Simon’s first task). Based on that exhibit, is terminal value a material component of firm values? Drawing on case Exhibit 4 and your own general knowledge, where would the various estimators be appropriate? Where would they be inappropriate? (Simon’s second task) Regarding the cash flow forecasts in case Exhibit 5, at what point in the future would you set the forecast horizon for the threeRead MoreCASE44 GROUP3 Essay examples938 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Suggested Questions for Arcadian Microarray 1. Prepare to explain the implications of case Exhibit 1 (Paige Simon’s first task). Based on that exhibit, is terminal value a material component of firm values? 2. Drawing on case Exhibit 4 and your own general knowledge, where would the various estimators be appropriate? Where would they be inappropriate? (Simon’s second task) 3. Regarding the cash flow forecasts in case Exhibit 5, at what point in the future would you set the forecast horizon for theRead MoreArcadian Microarray7189 Words   |  29 PagesSee discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228180753 Arcadian Microarray Technologies, Inc. ARTICLE  · OCTOBER 2008 READS 516 2 AUTHORS, INCLUDING: Robert F. Bruner University of Virginia 287 PUBLICATIONS 1,490 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Available from: Robert F. Bruner Retrieved on: 25 January 2016 Username: TO ACCESS THIS DOCUMENT This is a protected document. The first two pages are available for everyone

Property Taxes Free Essays

Property taxes – local taxes, immovable property/land tax, motor vehicle tax . (Lukas Szita) A property tax also known as millage tax is a charge on possessions that the holder is obligatory to pay. The tax is imposed by the governing authority of the area in which the property is placed; it can be a national government of country, a federated state, a county/region, or a municipality (In Slovak Republic property tax is the most important income for municipalities). We will write a custom essay sample on Property Taxes or any similar topic only for you Order Now We basically distinguish four general kinds of property: land, improvements to land (which are immobile man-made objects, such as buildings), personal property (transportable man-made objects), and intangible property. Combination of land and developments are called real estate or reality. Under a property tax system, the governing authority implements assessment of the financial value of every single property, and tax is measured in quantity to that value. Methods of property tax utilized differ significantly among different countries. Tax on property is often confused with special assessment tax. There are two basic forms of taxation which are the most popular: first (ad valorem tax) depends on the fair market value of the property. The second one other also called special assessment depends on a special enhancement also named a â€Å"benefit† for its reason. The property tax rate is frequently specified as a proportion. To compute the property tax, the local government uses multiplication of the evaluated value of the property by the mill rate and then divide by 1,000. For instance, a property with weighed value of 100,000EUR situated in a municipality with a mill rate of 20 mills would have a property tax bill of 2,000EUR per year. Property tax in Netherlands is imposed on homes on a municipal origin in two fragments: for the individual who lives in the household, and for the landlord of the house. Individuals who rent house are accountable only for the living part of the tax. Australia’s property taxes are known as property or parcel rates. Parcel rates and regularity of payment are set by local municipialities or councils. Each council has employees who value the land’s price. The land value is value of the just land; they do not include existing non-moveable buildings on property. The measured worth of the land is base for the total charges of rates. Those charges differs from $100 per quarter to 1$, and frequencies of payments are differs according locality. Water rates are also common charges for property owners in Australia. Australia furthermore has stamp duty, used at the time when a property is sold. Fee is paid by the purchaser to the Office of State Revenue. Moreover to mentioned stamp duty there is also a Land Transfer Charge under the NSW State Revenue Legislation Amendment Bill 2010. Stamp duty rates are from 1% to 6. 75% based on the value of property and the state of Australia. Denmark has much simple system for taxing property. There it is 1% fee for property appreciated at less than DKK 3 million and 3% rate for above DKK 3 million. In Greece, property tax is set upon floor-area and bills for electricity. How to cite Property Taxes, Essay examples

The Art Of Yoga And Meditation Essay Example For Students

The Art Of Yoga And Meditation Essay To be one with oneself is said to be a great gift, possibly the greatest gift. This is the idea behind the Yogic lifestyle and ways. Many probably wonder what a yogic lifestyle is, I myself had to search not only in books, teachers, but also within myself. One thing I learned about Yoga is that everything is modified to fit your beliefs and strengths. But if you are anything like myself you want hard core, written stone beliefs. So thats where the 8 Limbs of Yoga enter. The 8 Limbs of Yoga consist of eight different stages that one must go through in order to reach enlightenment and self-realization. We will write a custom essay on The Art Of Yoga And Meditation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Yoga itself means union of the parts of ourselves, which were never divided in the first place. In Yoga, the intention is to yoke, which means to join; it is the same as the absorption in the state of Samadhi. The first step or stage in the 8 Limbs of Yoga is Yamas. Yamas is moral observance of non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, celibacy and non-covetousness. Love, joy, and peace are deep states of Being, or rather three aspects of the state of inner connectedness with Being (Tolle 29). In this stage is where you see Meditation. Meditation describes a state of concentrated attention on some object of thought or awareness. It usually involves turning the attention to the mind itself. In this stage one must observe yourself, and watch your worries and thoughts go away. For example, this particular stage is in reference to the Savasana that is taken at the beginning and end of every physical practice. This is the point of where you can do a body scan and determine where you are holding tension and what you need to let go. The second step or stage is Niyama. Niyama in a sense is your inner integrity. In this stage you find purity, contentment and knowledge in oneself. This is once again accomplished through mediation. The third step or stage is the most common, and the most recognized yoga practice, Asanas. Asanas translated means seat. The word is used to describe the yoga postures, but also refers to the position of the spirit in relation to divinity. The physical practices consist of several different sequences that challenge the body was well as the mind. Many learn and follow these sequences through classes, videos, and the most common is through the Yoga Sutras. The Yoga Sutra is book depicting the sequences and positions in detail. Yoga Sutra itself refers to the joining of several threads into one. Yoga is the control of the modifications of the mind (Sutra 2). The idea behind the Yoga Sutras is to witness your inner state, so as to experientially go beyond all of them to the center of consciousness. The sequences are used to challenge your physical capabilities, your mental stability, and your oneness. By oneness it is meant when you reach a state in where you are completely in the now and are not worrying about the past or the future. The fourth step or stage to the 8 Limbs of Yoga is Pranayama. Pranayama refers to breath control. It means control of the life force (prana). It is commonly used to describe the various yogic breathing exercises that help give one control of the life force. The word enlightenment conjures up the idea of some super-human accomplishment, ad the ego likes to keep it that way, but it is simply your natural states of felt oneness with Being (Tolle 12). What The Power of Now is trying to say is that oneness is the path to enlightenment; one way of reaching oneness is through your breathing. When one focuses on his/or her breathing it makes all thoughts of the monkey mind drift away and allows one to have a truly clear mind to focus on you. .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86 , .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86 .postImageUrl , .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86 , .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86:hover , .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86:visited , .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86:active { border:0!important; } .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86:active , .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86 .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3b2dfad03401b0ee62130f422f796b86:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: the wave EssayThe fifth step or stage is Pratyahara. In the 8 Limbs of Yoga, Pratyahama is referring to preparing your mind for the practice by withdrawal of your senses. This moment is as it should be because the universe is as it is. Every problem is an opportunity in disguise (Chopra). At this stage, the consciousness of the individual is internalized in order that the sensations from the senses of taste, touch, sight, hearing and smell dont reach their respective centers in the brain. With this, the Sadhaka, which is discipline, is free to meditate without distractions. At the advanced levels, the practitioners turn off the electrical currents, which flow through the nerves and even the involuntary muscles. This is accomplished through breath-control. The sixth stage or step in the yogic path of The 8 Limbs of Yoga is Dharana. Dharana can be translated as holding steady. It is the initial step of deep meditation, where the object being meditated upon is held in the mind without consciousness wavering from it. That is, the meditator is conscious that he/she is meditating (that is, is conscious of the act of meditation) on an object, and of his or her own self, which is concentrating on the object. In the subsequent stage, as the meditator becomes more advanced, consciousness of the act of meditation disappears, and only the consciousness of being/existing and the object of concentration exist. In the final stage of Samadhi, the self also dissolves, and the meditator becomes one with the object. Generally, the object of concentration is God, or the Self, which is seen as God itself. The seventh stage or step of the yogic path is Dhyana. Dhyana refers to meditation, or an uninterrupted flow of attention of the psychic energy to an object. For example, an exercise that was practiced in class was concentration on the flame. It requires that one concentrate on the flame of a candle till you can close your eyes and see the flame inside yourself. The concentration allows one to reach a state of mind where all worries fade, and ones Atman reaches calmness. Atman refers to ones soul. The eighth and final stage is Samadhi. Samadhi is a term that describes a non-dualistic state of consciousness, an illusion, in which the consciousness of the experiencing subject becomes one with the experienced object, and in which the mind becomes still (one-pointed or concentrated) though the person remains conscious. This state of mind of which is an illusion is referred to Maya; Maya is the phenomenal world of separate objects and people, which creates for some the illusion that it is the only reality. The goal of enlightenment is to understand this more precisely, to experience this, to see intuitively that the distinction between the self and the universe is a false truths. The distinction between consciousness and physical matter, between mind and body, is the result of an unenlightened perspective. The last stage of The 8 Limbs of Yoga is the final step for one to finally reach enlightenment. In the end it could take long periods of time to reach the final stage of the yogic path. Brahman is the unchanging, infinite, immanent, and transcendent reality which is the Divine Ground of all matter, energy, time, space, being, and everything beyond in this universe. The 8 Limbs of Yoga is ones path to wholeness where our Brahman is fulfilled. We need to enjoy and take responsibility on what is happening now, not on what happened, whats going to happen or what if. These worries only occupy your mind, and do not allow you to enjoy what is going on (Tolle).

Joy Luck Club essays

Joy Luck Club essays This movie the Joy Luck Club was not that bad. When I first watched this movie, I got bored because the scenes of the movie jumped from one story to another. I did not like that type of movie. But then again, I saw this when I was young. The following paragraph is a brief summary of this movie. At the beginning of the movie, the scene started with a reunion of Suyuans three friends An-mei, Lindo, and Ying-Ying. This reunion is more of a meeting of the Joy Luck Club. Suyuan left China in 1947 during the war after loosing her family and her twin daughters. The twin daughters still remained a mystery of whether or not they are still alive. She settled in San Francisco; she now remarried and has a daughter named June. As growing up, June struggled of understanding her Mom. Her Mom forced her to play the piano by making her practice daily. Both Suyuan and Lindo are very competitive. They like to show off their daughters talent. Waverly is Lindos daughter, and she is a chess prodigy. When Suyuan died, they never did completely resolve their differences. So at that meeting, one of Suyuans friends told June that her sisters are still alive and that she should go and visit them. As the novel ends, she meets her sisters in Shanghai. The second scene focuses on An-mei, who lives with her grandmother because her mother has been disowned. When An-mei is nine, her grandmother dies; and An-mei leaves with her mother to live in the home of a wealthy man and his other wives. An-mei learns how her mother was forced into a dishonorable second marriage and why she has no control over her own life. Her mothers subsequent suicide provides An-mei a better life. An-mei came to San Francisco and got married, and they have seven kids, including Rose. Roses husband was a dermatologist named Ted. Their marriage did not work because he had an affair and now they are divorce. Rose is overwhel...

A 5-Step Guide to Revising Your Writing

A 5-Step Guide to Revising Your Writing When writing a paper, getting your thoughts collected, organized and onto paper is the first major hurdle. This alone is enough to send some students into a panic as they feel the pressure is on to churn out a final draft on their first try. The truth is that the first draft of your paper should be little more than an extended stream of consciousness on which you can build, tweak and finally produce your masterpiece. Revising your paper doesnt have to be difficult, though. Heres well give you a 5 step road map to revising that rough draft into the literary masterpiece you know it can be. Step 1: Just Write! The first step is to just get your thoughts down onto paper. Many times, this is one of the hardest steps since staring at a blank page can be intimidating for even the most seasoned writers. To get the ball rolling, begin by setting up a loose outline of what you want to write. Even if your rough draft outline begins with just vague ideas, questions to yourself and off topic tangents, it doesnt matter. This is simply meant to give you a framework on which to build. Bulk out your outline with quotes, statistics and other facts to act as touchstones throughout the paper. As you copy and paste facts, figures or relevant quotes, be sure youre keeping all sources in a separate document. For now, dont worry about formatting, spelling, grammar or even lucidity. See also How to write an introduction to an essay and How to begin and end your essay. Step 2: Begin Tying it Together Now that you have a basic framework, you can start tying everything together. This draft should be more cohesive and you can consider it your Working Draft. You may still go off on unrelated tangents and theres still no need to worry about spelling or grammar. You should, however, focus on tying arguments into your main point. You can help this process by identifying your papers main point establishing the point of the paper (to inform, argue, defend, etc) write your thesis statement (highlight this or put it in bold so you can find it easily as you continue to write) make sure each paragraph has a topic sentence and evidence or support directly connected to it get rid of off topic sections (if you think they could come in useful later, save them to a different file) This will help you bring the paper together and, by now, it should start reading more fluently. Read through it a second time and continue to cut the fat until it reads well and doesnt have a lot of superfluous information that could distract readers. Step 3: Read it Like a Reader The best way to check this step off the list is to sleep on it. Once you have a working draft, save everything and then dont look at it again for at least a day. Then, sit down and read it with your reader in mind. Consider the arguments they may come up with against your point or how they may interpret some of your conclusions. Look for any spots of fuzzy logic and begin to highlight and fix any problems in structure, grammar, spelling or in the way the paper flows. If you find sections jumping around too much, use transition paragraphs to help make it easier to follow. Move around paragraphs or entire sections if thats what it takes to make the paper easier to follow for readers. Step 4: Read it Out Loud Reading through your paper out loud engages your hearing which can help you identify misplaced punctuation and also helps to engage other parts of your brain which can boost creativity. Read from a hard copy so that you can easily make notes as you go through the paper. You can also record your reading so that you can just make verbal notes which may help since you wont have to stop and write things down. You can also highlight clunky areas on your hard copy to come back and rework later. Step 5: Get Critical Now is the time to read through your paper with a truly critical eye. Once youve added your notes from your final reading and tightened up the paper, its time to read it like you want to find something wrong. Get as critical as you can and highlight any areas that dont read well or which seem confusing. You should have some idea of what your instructor wants as well as what they are likely to focus on. Does this professor love shooting holes in a students argument? Look for any tiny loophole and address it in the relevant section. Or maybe its a professor who looks for errors in formatting, bibliography or footnotes. Tweak the paper with the reader in mind in order to deliver a perfectly tailored paper.

Health Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Health Management - Essay Example In relation with this, it has been noticed that several organisations including the health care organisations have introduced leadership training facilities which intend to develop leadership qualities among the consulting psychiatrists. However, as per the statement presented by Raelin (2003), â€Å"Most leadership training that is being conducted off?site is ill?advised because the intent of most of this training is to put leadership into people, such that they can transform themselves and their organisations on their return†. Based on this statement, it can be argued that most of the programmes of leadership training that are being conducted by the corporate off-sites, such as in the healthcare divisions are considered to be ill-advised (Raelin, 2003). The objective of this paper is to critically evaluate the effectiveness of the off-site leadership programmes that are conducted by the organisations, especially those related with healthcare service rendering activities such as that of consulting psychiatrists. In this regards, the discussion henceforth will intend to examine the aforementioned statement connoted by Raelin (2003) considering the point of view of a psychiatrist. A Broad View to Leadership Training Programmes Leadership training requirements were initially noticed by corporate entities and therefore a significant degree of impression can be identified in the approaches which apparently exhibit the interests of such concerns. The corporate business organisations have been noticed to expend billions of dollars per annum on the training programmes conducted to enhance leadership skills amid professionals. However, with the passing time, leadership approaches conducted by these business entities became to be extensively indulged with human psychology and human responses. Rather than the sole motive to direct or rather instruct the subordinates, the role of leaders extended to identify the rudiments of a particular individual’s psychol ogical framework and thereby motivate the individuals toward the attainment of a particular objective (Durose, 2011). From a consultant psychiatrist’s point of view, it becomes apparent that the philosophy of leadership training, in the modern day context, essentially deals with building up human relations focusing more over intrinsic motivation rather than suppressing the subordinates with external instructions (Royal College of Psychiatrists, 2012). However, with such broad perspective, it is quite likely that the implementations of leadership training programmes, concerning the enhancement of individual leadership skills can emerge to be a challenging task. As from the consultant psychologist’s point view, it is indeed a tough task to identify the psychological order of an individual’s thinking and likewise, maximise their potentialities to develop as leaders along with expanding the capacity of those individuals to serve the community at large (Alimo-Metcalf e, 2010). This particular aspect can be directly related with the argument made by Raelin (2003) that leadership

Cathay Pacific Airlines Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Cathay Pacific Airlines - Essay Example It is with regards to this fact that the research has endeavored to conduct a thorough analysis of the STP strategies that have been adopted by Cathay Pacific Airlines till date. This allowed the researcher to analyze the effectiveness of these strategies as far as adding customer value is concerned. This analysis has been grounded on the basis of situation evaluation that enabled the researcher to explain the environment (both macro and micro) in which Cathay Pacific has been operating. By doing so, the researcher was able to justify the strategies adopted by the airline in accordance with the macro as well as microenvironment within which the company operates. The nature of this research is purely qualitative in nature where the researcher has attempted to analyze secondary information that is available over different scholarly journals, online databases and other websites relevant to the company of choice. The conclusions and recommendations pertaining to the research have been st ated accordingly. It is a widely known fact that the world of business is an ever-changing environment. In such an intensely competitive environment, a leading business sometimes fails to maintain its position as the market leader as a result of inappropriateness in terms of adapting to the dynamic world (G. T. Haley, U. C. Haley, and Tan, 2012; Markus and Loebbecke, 2013). There are certain exceptions where companies adopt prudent strategies that provide them with the necessary ammunition to stay ahead in the race. One such company is the Hong Kong-based airline and cargo carrier, Cathay Pacific. The company has long been known to adopt and implement proper strategies which have helped the organizational managers to compete with the likes of airline giants such as Air China, Singapore Airlines, Dragon Air, Emirates and Lufthansa (CAPA Centre for Aviation, 2014). World leaders and academic scholars have been noted praising the market strategies in particular adopted by the company that has enhanced it s competency in this fiercely competitive industry.

Liberalism in Early American Literature :: essays research papers

Liberalism is the foundation of America. This ideology is found in the country’s early fledgling literature and in the very document that made America free. Both the selected works of Phyllis Wheatley and Thomas Jefferson are actively working for the ideology of liberalism, which is a political ideology that is against any system that threatens the freedom of the individual and his natural rights and prevents the individual from becoming all the individual can be, specifically the importance of human individuality and the freedom of humanity from subservience to another group. The natural rights of man, in the words of John Locke, are â€Å"life, liberty and property.† These passages compliment each other because they are both in the support of the ideology of liberalism and support the freedom of all members of the human race. The big picture that is at stake is that the ideology of liberalism was the principle founding ideology in America and it was presence was felt in the social context via literature. The importance of human individuality and the freedom of humanity from subservience to another group was a crucial point in the ideology of liberalism. Therefore, when liberalism is found in literature, it carries the same determining factors. In a section of the Declaration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson, Jefferson writes â€Å"He has incited treasonable insurrections in our fellow-subjects, with the allurements of forfeiture and confiscation of our property.† This language supports liberalism because Jefferson makes it clear that the â€Å"treasonable insurrections† were not caused by the people themselves but by King George III, i.e. an overbearing government and therefore it places the â€Å"fellow-subjects† in a subservient position. Another support of liberalism by this quote is the mentioning of the â€Å"confiscation of our property† which is, by way of John Locke, an infringement of natural rights and therefore an infringement of human indivi duality. Since Jefferson is condemning these infringements, he is then supporting the opposing view, which is liberalism. Jefferson also writes â€Å"He has waged cruel war against human nature itself, violating it’s most sacred rights of life and liberty in the persons of a distant people†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This statement is actively working for the ideology of liberalism by stating the life’s most sacred rights are life and liberty, which goes back to the statement by John Locke. By using the term sacred, Jefferson has created a sense of religiousness in his argument.

Positive Enviroment Essay

Positive environment means environment which support all aspects of children’s and young people learning experience. This term is very comprehensive and must include lots of different aspects of learning which includes physical and emotional needs. The settings must provide appropriate conditions in order to encourage the development of the whole child (holistic way). Important part of positive environment is a space offered to run out an activities which support properly development of a child, therefore all settings must be divided for two basic areas such as outdoor and indoor activities. This areas are divided in smaller spaces in order to support children’s development which includes: physical development; personal, social and emotional development; intellectual development; communication, language and literacy development; creative development; problem solving, reasoning and numeracy; knowledge and understanding the world. Outdoor activities become an extension of those form inside. If planning offers painting indoor, there should be a space for outdoor painting too. As workers must support children in a holistic meaning this division is essential because children can experience a variety activities. Main indoor areas include: book corner (which could serve as quiet area or story time), small world, construction area, music area, homer/shop corner, creativity area, baby area in children’s centre. Outdoor areas extend those inside but there are also: slide, climbing structure, bicycle track or garden. Areas listed above may vary in some settings compared to others, as it all depends on the type of settings (day care, children’s centre, home setting) and the space which offers. The principal rule is to provide a safe environment therefore there must be enough space gap between individual activities and clear access to it. Children learning the best via experience. The activities must be planned in the way that gives them the opportunity to solve a problem and encourage them to be creative. Even though the children are under supervision and usually instruction given, they must have a freedom of their own choice and sense of independency. From the safe point of view all workers must be sure that activities such, as riding a bike or trickle, are located at a safe distance with the principles of health and safety regulations. They must take into account the relevant area to exploit the possibilities of learning experience. All the surfaces must be washable and easy to clean, floors non slippery as the messy activity could end up on the floor. Positive environment depends on the relationships between adults and children and creates positive ambience which is essential part in the learning journey. Practitioner must behave toward children with respect and be assured that all needs and interests has been addressed as well as plan all activities in the achievable way designed to a stage of development. Children under three years old should have a key person to establish closer relationship which makes a strong link between home and settings. Childcare settings must act on a basis of The Childcare Act 2006 and Early Years Foundation Stage Framework and be registered with: Child Early Years Register (EYS) for those who care for children between 0 and 5years. General Care Register (GCR) for those who care for children between 5 and 8 years and child attends for more than two hours per day. Ofsted is an organization which inspects all settings which cares for children for more than two hours per day in order to make sure that institution meets all requirements of positive environment. Therefore, in England exists an Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale which helps to achieve all aspects of the framework. We must not forget about Healthy and Safety Regulations and make sure that the illumination of the setting is appropriate and all areas are well lit. Setting should keep a tem. around 15-18 ? C or 20-22 ? C for babies. Ventilation plays very important role although there are no draughts acceptable. This in important to make sure that all door are locked and glass on windows toughened. All external gates should be locked and coded as appropriate with handles and locks out of reach of children. The safety gates should located of the stairways to avoid children climbing by themselves. Surfaces outdoor should be soft, stable, non-slippery and easily cleanable. Access points must be kept clear, unlocked and made known to children and adults. Environment policies and procedures must include: worm elcoming, clean and well maintained setting, sole use of premises, appropriate temperature, adequate space storage, appropriate rest areas, safe equipment, appropriate outdoor space and suitable equipment, appropriate toilets, kitchen facilities, safe supply of gas and electricity, security and supervision, awareness of fire safety, appropriate planning. Worm welcoming plays a big part in creating positive environment. We, as an adults, like to work in warm and welcoming atmosphere. The same applies to the children. Fist few minutes at the beginning of the day affect the rest of their stay. It is important to make them feel welcome and even show our joy of seeing them again. As children are good observers (that’s the way they learn too), it is our role to make sure to develop positive bond with the parents or carriers. When they see us respecting adults they will feel more trustful and safe. It is good practice to involve a child in adult to adult conversation by e. g. asking them how they feel that day. Some children are not much of talkers but being involved by such a simple question, even if they don’t answer, shows importance of their presence. For those with special needs such as hear impairment, is worth to make an effort and learn few greeting words in sign language. This certainly prove our interest and respect. To achieve this point of a day and be successful, worker needs to gather some information about child and the family. Surely, saying lots in English toward the child who has just came from other country without knowledge of language, is a bad idea, as it may affects in confusion and discouraged to participate in activities. Practitioner must be very sensible on this field in order to meet all needs of children and their parents. Planning an activities is a difficult task as it has to follow the curriculum and meets all particular needs of children. All activities should considered children involvement. Even though that certain activities has been planned and often there is a main theme to it, settings must make sure that child takes an active part in it. Another aspect of providing a positive environment for those with special needs – settings must be prepared to provide variety activities and properly access. There must be an adequate space for the wheelchair users (to move freely between areas) and ctivities which allowed them to participate and make their own choices. Worker supports child by giving them a choice in many ways. It is good practice to assist child with choosing the paint in a painting area. Older children clearly reach different level. Younger ones may be taking part in mixing two colours and older may actually choose it by themselves. Those under 3 years old could be encouraged to involved by choosing a play materials (big painting brush or sponge or fingers), but those over 4 years old could choose if they want to paint, or maybe they prefer to use crayons. Children will engage more with the activity if they feel to be a part of the whole process of planning and executing. By this simple act, children take the responsibility of their work and surly will enjoy more the whole experience. The key, is to make them involved and responsible for their actions. They still follow the curriculum, learn but with joy and interest. Practitioner role is to provide the choice, but as well must meet children individual needs. Everyone is different and learn in a different way. Observation is the best way to meet those needs and create accurate environment for children to be able to achieved the goals. Young people often adapted or extend the activities. If practitioner notice that child is implying transporting schema by carrying a building blocks in a doll pram, should provide more pushing resources indoor and outdoor. If, a child tries to wash a doll in a water tray which at the time contains e. g. sea creatures, this should be a sign to adapt some space toward the child demand. Some children shows their skills by trying to write letters, therefore practitioner should encourage them to sigh the picture using their name and create an activity which requires using letters. Worker should be aware that children comes up with lots ideas if they have chance to express themselves. Some planned activities may be transformed, therefore it is important to be flexible but ready for the changes in the same time, ensuring that there is enough space for and the activity is purposeful. Example: mum shares her concern about her child, taking shoes at home and lining it up in the living room; after is doing the same with his/her teddy bears. This very useful information for the setting. Practitioner must assure parent that is nothing wrong about that, this is a trajectory schema which child is playing. To extend this activity at setting, worker should provide for this child appropriate resources to play with such as big building blocks etc. , as well enough space for the activity and support child during a play time. Children learn by using their senses such as touch, taste, sight, hearing, smell. Those come before the language therefore settings must provide a variety activities to promote learning via senses. Touching different textures is great experience to explore the world. To promote this sense, ‘sensitive basket’ is recommended for younger children to feel and pull out of the box different objects. As objects are inside, child cannot see them, so all concentration goes to sense of touch. Older children can make a collage out of different textures papers and other materials. Playing with different size beans such as lentil or white beans, or sand makes a great experience. There are cushions filled with different content e. g. soft once with cotton or those with rice or sand inside. The textures could be found in outdoor area, such as walking surface, surface under the climbing structure or even a grass. Worker should always remember to support child in the smallest aspects and make sure to pay attention to their interests. If, the child is playing with a dough, it would appropriate to ask how it’s feels. And even connect few aspects of using a senses. If there was a colour added is good to point it out and encourage child to recognize it (sight sense). In order to make this experience more complex, it would be good idea to put in it some herbs and explore a sense of smell. Tasting could be a great fun supported by the e. g. ‘boost’ where children can try together different fruits and vegetable along with chopping, mashing or mixing. Setting supports carry out ‘special design’ activity, but simply try to spot, in what child is interested. Young babies responds to bright colours and contrast. The settings should use worm, bright colours to make the ambient useful and pleasant. There should be planned reading time and music time which support hearing sense. Displays, information notes, posters could be done using different textures and colours, materials, shapes. Some of the settings has a special designed sensory room or sensory gardens to promote use of senses. In order to feel confident we must feel good about ourselves. Human brain is designed to encode information received, therefore also an important aspect of practitioner work is to provide positive information as it result in a positive response. It is much better to say ‘I feel good today’ rather than‘ I don’t feel bad’, as the sentence contains negative aspect. Praising is the best way to pass a positive information and in a short future the memory will brings it out. To promote positive environment workers should use a lot of praising and encouraging children in their behaviour. The key is to concentrate on a small things and ignored little failures. If, the child is trying to colour provided picture and cannot stay with it in the lines, practitioner should give a lot of praise for the effort. Child will remember the fact, that even the picture was not perfect, he/she put a lot of work in it and most important, it was clearly noticed by the adult and praised truly. In the future he/she will feel more confident, resilience to approach another activity. Giving a lot praise develops self-esteem and confidence. In settings there are many ways to show the appreciation (specially in a bigger group) by giving a stickers, choosing a helper from the group, giving a certificate for the achievement, displaying all work has been done and sharing their success with others, including their parents. It is important to praise ‘at the time’, as younger children may not remember about the task before and won’t able to connect the fact that they successfully purred water into a cup during the lunch time. Praising small achievements is the same important as big ones. Other important part of setting is support the personal care needs of children and young people within a positive environment. This include: skin care, hair and teeth care. Skincare helps to avoid infections, so washing hands should be part of a daily routine. All children after outdoor activities should wash their hands using appropriate sink designed for them. Usually above it, there is a big poster explaining how to do it properly and why it is so important. As children must understand the world, it is good practise to promote healthily life style and explain why it is important to keep their hand nice and clean. This could be easily achieved by short talk about germs and batteries. Setting should apply a routine about that and make sure all kids remember what to do before e. g. snack time or after playing with sand. This will defiantly encourage them to take action and even with time they may start encourage others. During the summer time, when the sun is strong it is good practise to make sure, that all the children using a head to protect from the sunlight and sun block for their skin. Practitioner could support parent by recalling about applying it before activities. Some of the settings such, as day care, should always make an arraignment with parent and have a permission, if they wish a practitioner apply it on child skin during the stay in the setting. To avoid any types of allergies, settings should ask, if there are contraindicated connected with allergy or every other contraindications they wish to express. Settings should obey the rule, and keep children off the sun between 11 and 3 pm, sometimes however, in situation such as a school trip to ZOO is hard to avoid sun fully, that’s why heads should be covered, faces protected, high-factor sun cream applied. All actions should be made in agreement with a carrier and child himself. This applies to hair care, teeth care as well. Hair should be clean at all times to keep it healthily. There are a certain situation to deal with respect, such a hair lice. If this occurs in setting all parents should be informed to pay attention and check child hair on regular basis and begin a treatment as appropriate. As other kids could be cruel toward child who had head lice, workers should promote positive behaviour by explaining that this is a common thing and could happen to any of them, no matter how much their care about their hygiene. This talk will certainly create positive environment. Children should be aware about their teeth hygiene and how important is to keep it clean. As the teeth grows from early stage (milk teeth appears from around 6 months), setting should start learning activities and talk as soon as possible and in a manner suited to the child’s development stage. It is the same importance take care of milk teeth as a constant. To avoid decay, children should have balanced diet which doesn’t contain sugars, sometimes in drinks provided in lunch boxes, therefore in educational institution in UK, children are allowed to drink water and natural juices as it contain just natural sugar needed. The best way to carry out positive behaviour about hygiene and in order to create optimal conditions to support positive environment, it is essential to establish daily routines. Children depends on adults but knowing what happens next makes them feel safe. Routine gives them feeling of security environment and they can predict what is happening at the time. It is curtail to tell children about activities order, but they must be informed why those things happen. Even, us adults, we want to know why we’re doing certain work, not just ‘doing it to be done’. Children should understand the need of hands washing, tidying up after the play time and most of all, should know the cause of each action to a logical connection which results in understanding the facts and showing initiative. Practitioner should involve child in caring out the routine by e. g. letting them to hand a drinks or tiding up a certain area that they a responsible for. We must never forget about individual needs, and ensure that those with English additional language are supported. If children are regularly informed, they will learn about expectations. All settings must carry out a fire emergency evacuation routine. In a case of real emergency, children will exactly know how to behave. In a case of any changes to a routine, parents and children should be informed to avoid unexpected behaviour and confusion. Setting can prepare children for upcoming changes. Transition from reception to year one could be a difficult time, as children will change teacher, class room, and e. g. entrance gate. For this purpose, all children and parents should be informed about time to practice new collection procedure at the end of last days of summer term. Positive environment and routines meets emotional needs of children and their families. Settings should take in account the fact that all families are different and have different routines at home, therefore practitioner should always work with agreement with a parent. This applies to a sleeping and resting routine in a day-care setting for the young babies; or snacking time for older ones. Activities during the day should be balanced and meet parents expectations. Some parents may wish their child to sleep a lot during the day, so they can spend some more time with them in the evening; others may wish the child to drop the nap time in order to go to bed with their siblings. Although worker is not allowed to force child to do anything against their will – if parent wish his child to sleep during the day and child doesn’t want to do that, at this point is a good practice to talk with the parents about their child changing routines. If family is sharing toilet or bathroom with other family, child may have to wake up earlier therefore he/she may need more rest during the day to compensate early getting up. Relationship with parents and communication is very important. This can give information how the child feels that day – if, for e. g. the family has just came back from the long trip – child could feel more tired than usual and may need more rest during the day. To balance all this aspects practitioner should take into account the fact that some children may need more attention while other children are asleep. Setting must be prepared to provide activities which benefit child and not disturbing sleeping children. Physical activities encourages children and young people to develop all their physical skills. Setting should offer a variety of activities and range of equipment indoor and outdoor. There must be a balance between physical activities and rest time, as children will benefit play time only if they are rested. Rest and quiet times will vary according to the age and needs of children. Children with additional or special needs may have limited play opportunities, but it is a practitioner role to ensure that they contributed in many activities as possible.

Visual Explanations of Each English Tense